High Carbon Ferro Silicon Granules

High Carbon Ferro Silicon Granules

High Carbon Ferro Silicon Granules are a silicon–iron–carbon alloy designed for controlled addition in modern steelmaking systems where automation and dosing accuracy are critical. The granular form is widely used in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF), Basic Oxygen Furnaces (BOF), and Ladle Furnaces (LF), especially in plants operating continuous or semi-continuous refining cycles.
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Product Introduction

Overview

 

Precision Alloy for Automated Dosing in EAF, BOF & Ladle Furnace Steelmaking

 

High Carbon Ferro Silicon Granules are a silicon–iron–carbon alloy designed for controlled addition in modern steelmaking systems where automation and dosing accuracy are critical. The granular form is widely used in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF), Basic Oxygen Furnaces (BOF), and Ladle Furnaces (LF), especially in plants operating continuous or semi-continuous refining cycles.

 

Compared with traditional lump materials, granules provide more stable feeding behavior in automated weighing and gravity-dosing systems. In actual steel plant operations, this often translates into more consistent silicon recovery and fewer fluctuations during late-stage chemistry adjustment.

 

Chemical Composition

 

Element

Typical Range

Role in Steelmaking

Si

65% – 75%

Primary deoxidation, improves steel cleanliness

C

1.0% – 2.5%

Supports controlled carbon adjustment

Al

≤ 1.5%

Controlled to reduce oxide inclusion formation

P

≤ 0.04%

Helps maintain structural steel toughness

S

≤ 0.02%

Protects hot workability and ductility

Fe

Balance

Base matrix

 

Particle Size & Flow Performance

 

The granule form is designed for steel plants using automatic or semi-automatic dosing systems.

 

• Standard sizes: 1–3 mm / 1–5 mm / 3–8 mm / 1–10 mm

 

• Custom narrow-range sizing available based on feeding system design.

 

• Appearance: Metallic grey irregular granules with crystalline fracture structure.

 

• Flowability: Suitable for gravity feeding, hopper systems, and weighing bins.

 

• Fines control: Under-size fraction (<1 mm) maintained at ≤3% through air classification.

 

In practice, consistent particle size helps reduce bridging and uneven discharge in silo systems, which is one of the common operational issues reported by melt shop engineers.

 

Use Granules Instead of Lump Material

 

The selection of granules is usually driven by feeding stability and process control rather than chemical differences alone.

 

More stable performance in automated dosing systems
Granules flow more evenly through hoppers and weighing systems, reducing interruption during continuous steel production.

 

More predictable dissolution in molten steel
Smaller and uniform particles increase contact with molten steel, improving reaction consistency during deoxidation and trimming.

 

Reduced floating and oxidation loss
Proper bulk density allows granules to penetrate the metal-slag interface more effectively compared with lighter or irregular lump materials.

 

Improved control in Ladle Furnace refining
Granules allow smaller, more accurate additions, which helps reduce over-alloying in final chemistry adjustment stages.

 

Manufacturing Process

 

The material is produced through a submerged arc furnace route:
• Quartz and carbon materials are reduced under controlled high temperature
• Silicon is formed and absorbed into molten iron phase
• Alloy is cast and cooled under controlled conditions
• Material is crushed and screened into defined granule sizes
• Each heat is tested before release for shipment
This process ensures stable chemical distribution and consistent physical behavior, which is important for repeatable furnace performance in industrial contracts.

 

Operational Value in Steelmaking

 

From actual steel plant usage, High Carbon Ferro Silicon Granules are mainly used for:

Deoxidation during tapping or secondary refining

Controlled carbon adjustment in EAF and BOF systems

Ladle Furnace (LF) final chemistry trimming

Cast iron and alloy adjustment in foundry operations

The main value is not only chemical input, but the reduction of variation during repeated furnace cycles, especially in automated dosing environments.

 

Quality Control & Traceability

 

We implement full batch traceability suitable for long-term industrial supply:

Furnace heat number tracking for every shipment

OES spectrometry testing before release

Mill Test Certificate (MTC) provided per batch

Optional third-party inspection (SGS / BV / Intertek)

Retained production samples available for verification

This system is designed for steel producers requiring stable multi-batch supply rather than one-time procurement.

 

Certificate

202606080956446799e
20260608095654704b4
20260608095705e6d29

 

Packaging & Export Handling

 

Standard export packaging includes:

1MT jumbo bags with inner moisture-resistant liner

25kg multi-layer bags for controlled dosing systems

Palletized container loading for transport stability

20GP / 40HQ container shipment options

Packaging is optimized to reduce moisture absorption and minimize fines generation during long-distance ocean transport.

 

FAQ

 

Q: Can these granules be used in automated weighing systems?

A: Yes. The particle size distribution is designed for gravity and hopper-based dosing systems commonly used in modern steel plants.

Q: Are they suitable for Ladle Furnace (LF) refining?

A: Yes. Granules are widely used in LF operations where precise small additions are required for final chemistry adjustment.

Q: How do you ensure batch-to-batch consistency?

A: Each furnace heat is individually tested using spectrometry before release, and only compliant batches are shipped.

Q: Do you support trial orders before bulk purchase?

A: Yes. Trial shipments are commonly used for furnace compatibility evaluation before long-term supply agreements.

Q: What affects price stability?

A: Raw material consistency (quartz and carbon sources), energy cost in smelting, and order volume structure.

 

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